Joint pain is usually associated with the diseases of the elderly.However, that is not quite true.There are many diseases that can cause this symptom in a fairly young age.What to do if the joints of your fingers are hurt and what reasons do they spend?
Anatomy
There are more than 300 joints in the entire musculos and bone system.Some are involved in human movements constantly, others function less often.The most mobile is the joints of the fingers.In addition, they are small enough, which increases the likelihood of their damage at the smallest load.
The wrist is a place of a bone connection that is surrounded by:
- Sinovian liquid;
- Hijalin cartilage;
- Shared bag;
- Sinovic's shell.
Pathologies of any of the above structures lead to various diseases that are reflected in common and cause pain.
Pain pain diseases
Each finger has 3 bones and 3 joints.The cause of pain can be inflammatory or traumatic nature.
Below are the main diseases in which articular pain in your hand can appear.
Arthritis
This is a disease of inflammatory etiology.It can flow both acutely and chronically.The wrist itself and adjacent tissues are subjected to inflammation.
Symptoms of arthritis:
- Pain during movement or at rest;
- Local edema;
- Redness and local fever;
- Crunch;
- Mobility restriction;
- Change in shape.
Rheumatoid arthritis
The tissue tissue is lit, and the symptoms are more often worried about the middle and index finger hand.Characteristic characteristics are the symmetry of the lesion on both brushes and increasing pain at night.
In the absence of treatment, small joint disease can be expanded to the larger.
Giht
It occurs due to violation of metabolism, especially, nature.Accumulation of joint salt causes inflammatory process, pain and mobility limit.
As a rule, it starts, on the thumb, and then spreads to other compounds.Invalent and expanded bones are very swollen and baked.It can be deteriorated in a few weeks.
Psorian inflammation
The defeat is not symmetrical.All bones on your finger are painful.The disease leads to joint deformation, as a result, the fingers of two hands look different.
When the infection enters the bone or other structural elements of the compound, it will appear in infectious arthritis.How to treat such a disease depends on the nature of pathogenic and localization of lesions.
Such pathologies follow additional symptoms:
- General intoxication;
- Increasing body temperature;
- A violation of the patient's condition.
Streaming League
Occurs with ligament impairment.The pain appears in all your fingers of your arm except a little finger.The patient complains of ignition and numbness, bluish and swelling are visually visible.With this disease, the joints of the fingers are poorly extended.Symptoms are worried mostly in the morning.The inflammation of the thumb thumb is called the disease de cerven.
Osteoartost
This is the name of the state when the cartilage is destroyed.Why is this happening?Causes can be hidden in hormonal or metabolic disorders, genetic predisposition, long-term loaded loads.
The patient is concerned:
- Limit of movement;
- Crunch;
- In the morning, the wrist hurts and doesn't bend;
- Strengthening the discomfort when loading.
When the wrist of the thumb on his hand hurts, the risartrosis is possible, which is also a degenerative disease.If the thumb experiences a constant burden, the probability of the problem increases.
Osteomyelitis
The cause is bacteria that runs a genoid-chorist process in the joints and soft tissues.General symptoms Join local symptoms - fever, headaches and discomfort.
The consequence may be the curvature of the bones and the immobility of the joints.
Bursitis
Inflammation is localized in articulated bags, where the liquid begins to collect.You can notice that the finger is swollen, does not bend, and sharp pain occurs on palpation.The process is possible to join the secondary infection and the beginning of the pity burritis.
Vascular disorders
If pain is accompanied by certain changes in the skin (cyanosis, cooling, then redness), the agiepastic crisis of peripheral vessels can be assumed.
Neuropathy
The trauma of the glittering connection of the left hand causes pain in the fingers of this brush.On advanced phases, the joints are very difficult for bending and bending.Reino syndrome also refers to the disorders of nervous enforcement, when during the unpleasant sensation the tips of the fingers are whitening, because blood does not enter them.
The white color on your fingers is a characteristic symptom of such a condition that is quite dangerous due to the great probability of murder fabric.
Cervical osteochondrosis
Shoot the pain, such as electricity discharge, permeates the patient from the joint of the forearm to the finger phalan.Usually becomes painfully after load on your spine.
Additional symptom is a violation of mobility in some part of the spine and pain when leaning your head.
Violation
The dislocation of the common or heavy bruising Falanx can cause harsh pain sensations.As a rule, the patient knows where he guessed.
Visible symptoms can be a thumb joint or, for example, a small finger, redness, locally increase temperature.
Vibrating disease
It occurs due to frequent papers with vibration mechanisms.It is first manifested by occasional discomfort, trimming more often than the middle or ring with your right hand finger.Then Paresthesia becomes constant and moves into loss of sensitivity and white flush of phalange from the base to the end.
Tunnel syndrome
It is quite common in the modern world, although he knows a little what it is.The reason is extended computer work, as a result that the nerve that leads from the wrist to a large, index, middle and ring finger.
Features of pain
- Sometimes the nature of pain can most likely point to the cause.For example, pain in the morning during bending is most likely a symptom of inflammation in common, especially arthritis;
- If the joints are swollen and strengthened them during pregnancy, then the pain is associated with hormonal disorders.It can be softening of ligaments or, for example, calcium deficiency.Often breaks the joints after childbirth;
- If fingers flew slightly after sleep, it can be associated with the pathology of blood vessels and swelling;
- An unpleasant sensation after physical activity also indicate problems with blood vessels.It hurts not only to squeeze the fist, but also the feeling and convulsions are possible and convulsions.
Who is sensitive to common diseases?
The probability of a finger joint problems depends on several predisposition factors:
- Frequent infectious diseases;
- Increased load capacity and real consumption;
- Older older than 40 years;
- Hormonal and metabolic disorders;
- Hypothermia and injuries.
Diagnostics
The following methods will help the diagnosis because the joints began to hurt, the following methods will help:
- Radiography.Allows the study of bone structure, precisely determines the localization of injuries and tumors;
- Tomography.The result is processed on a computer, you can get a picture of transverse parts in the field of pathology;
- Electropondylography.The method of studying the spine, which reveals problems in the area responsible for the operation of hands.In this way, you can recognize the problem in the initial phase;
- Ultrasound.It is used less often, because the image is not as clear as in X -Ray radiation;
- Breakthrough.The combination of the joint and removal of the Sinovian fluid for later research.
In addition, the doctor can prescribe urine and blood analysis.
Which doctor treats shared diseases?
In the first complaints about twisting and pain in bones, you should contact the therapist, which will then point to a narrower expert.Depending on the cause of pathology, it can be an orthopedist, a neurologist, a surgeon, traumatologist and rheumatologist.
Treatment
The basis of therapy is the drugs of non-atenenal anti -infalmal drugs.In most diseases, they help to remove the cause and discomfort (when small or middle joints turn and pain).
With bad efficiency, they move on to hormone drugs.
In degenerative changes that are especially visible on a small finger and forefinger, hondroprotectors should be prescribed.
Many medications have side effects, therefore, only a doctor should be selected after determining the correct cause of the disease.
Folk treatment methods
If joints strongly turns and pain reduces the quality of life, the patient can use folk drugs in parallel with medications:
- LNGE from the mixture of vodka, honey and aloe will help alleviate the pain in the joints of the elbows and hands;
- The infusion of berries and leaves Lingerberry - they drink it inside, like tea.Removes discomfort in small fingers, ring and other fingers, and is often used for arthrosis;
- A piece of propolis is mixed with sunflower oil, getting fat.Her supreme fingers need to be easily rubbed into pain in battle joints.